Your Furry Furry One is Getting Older: 5 Essential Tips

— By Dr. Kathryn Sarpong, DVM —

Has your cat stopped jumping on the back of the sofa, or has your dog started slowing down on his walks? These can be signs of arthritis or aging. Most dogs are considered senior after 7 years of age, while cats after age 10. But just like us, the care they get throughout their lifetimes can impact aging.

Common Symptoms of Pet Aging

Cats hide their symptoms more than dogs, and owners are often unaware of the changes until later in life. A majority of cats over the age of 12 have arthritis detectable on X-rays. So, cat families must pay close attention to notice the changes that come with age.

  • Decreased muscle mass
  • Changes in appetite
  • Weight gain or loss
  • Sleep patterns altered
  • Hiding
  • Reluctance to come when called
  • Slower on walks
  • Stiff gait
  • Hesitating to go up or down stairs
  • Symptoms are often worse in the mornings
  • Cranky when petted
  • Decreased grooming activity
  • Not jumping onto furniture
  • Urinating or defecating outside the litterbox
  • Hearing and vision changes
  • Increased incidence of cancer

5 Essential Tips for Senior Pets

  1. Inform your veterinarian about changes in bowel or urination habits or how much water your pet consumes. Regular bloodwork and urine screening with age can catch diseases earlier and make certain common medications are safe for your pet.

  2. Offer more frequent potty breaks for your dog, and shorten the marathon walks, especially on hot days.  You may need to shorten the side of the litterbox if your cat is struggling to make it over the high side of the box. Also, consistent moderate exercise helps keep muscle mass intact.

  3. If you have non-carpet floors, place small rugs or yoga mats to provide good traction for your senior pet. Slippery surfaces can be challenging for pets to navigate. There are stickers sold that you place on the bottom of your dog’s paws to improve traction. Pay special attention to their nails, as long nails can also hinder good traction. A nail trim might be in order!

  4. Ensure your dog or cat has easy access to fresh water, as the kidneys are often weaker with age, and lots of water helps keep these organs functioning well.

  5. Don’t be afraid to ask your veterinarian for help with whatever is the age-related struggle for your cat or dog.  Cognitive issues, incontinence, arthritis,and endocrine challenges can often be managed to improve the quality of life for everyone!

Have questions or concerns? Contact us today!