Dog Arthritis Treatment

By: Dr. Anna Adams

If your dog is slowing down, hesitating on walks, or struggling to climb stairs, they may be showing early signs of arthritis. At Metro Paws Animal Hospital, we help dogs in Dallas, TX, and surrounding areas live active, comfortable lives with advanced arthritis treatments tailored to their needs.

Understanding Osteoarthritis in Dogs

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common chronic conditions affecting dogs, especially as they age. It occurs when the protective cartilage in the joints wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Because OA is a progressive disease and every dog experiences it differently, managing it can be a challenge. There is no cure, but there are many ways we can work together to reduce discomfort, improve mobility, and maintain quality of life for your dog.

Lifestyle & Home Care Tips for Arthritic Dogs

A combination of approaches often provides the best results. The list below summarizes the various approaches that can be used to address this unfortunate and painful condition at home:

Lifestyle & Environmental Modifications

  • Soft, supportive bedding
  • Ramps or stairs to reduce jumping
  • Weight management through diet and controlled feeding
  • Regular, low-impact exercise like leash walks or swimming

Medications & Pain Management Options

Medication is often key to controlling pain and inflammation:

  • NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): Carprofen, Meloxicam, Galliprant, etc. Do NOT use these medications concurrently. Only use one at a time.
  • Adjunctive Pain Medications: These can be used alongside NSAIDs to enhance pain control. Options include:
    • Gabapentin – for nerve-related pain
    • Tramadol – mild opioid effects, though efficacy varies by species and patient
    • Amantadine (oral alternative to ketamine) – helps reduce central sensitization
  • Joint Supplements: Products containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids can help support joint health.

Injectable Therapies for Dog Arthritis

For long-term pain relief, your veterinarian may recommend injectable therapies such as:

  • PSGAG (e.g., Adequan): Helps protect cartilage and may reduce inflammation.
  • Monoclonal antibodies (e.g., Librela): A newer monthly injection designed specifically to control osteoarthritis pain in dogs.
  • Monthly Ketamine Injections: Low-dose ketamine can help manage chronic pain by modulating NMDA receptors. (often begins with a loading phase)

Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation techniques can greatly improve mobility and quality of life. Options may include:

  • Hydrotherapy
  • Therapeutic exercises
  • Massage therapy

Integrative & Advanced Treatment Options

  • Acupuncture or laser therapy: Some dogs benefit from integrative approaches.
  • Surgical interventions: In severe cases, procedures like joint replacement or arthroscopy may be considered.
  • Synovetin OA: A targeted, injectable radionuclide therapy that delivers localized pain relief directly into the affected joint. It may be considered for dogs with chronic, localized arthritis and can sometimes be offered in conjunction with or as an alternative to surgery.

Partner With Your Dallas Veterinarian

If your dog shows signs of arthritis, such as stiffness, limping, or reluctance to play, schedule an exam at Metro Paws Animal Hospital in Dallas today. Our veterinary team will create a personalized pain-management plan to keep your pet comfortable, mobile, and happy.

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Questions or concerns? Contact us!